This community-based cross-sectional survey, conducted in July 2024, included 25 recruited kebeles, with 65,528 children. Health Extension Workers (HEWs) performed house-to-house screenings and reported cases of childhood blindness. After screening, ophthalmic examinations were conducted by the principal investigator to confirm the visual impairment. Data on the demographic characteristics, anatomical sites, and aetiology of the identified cases were collected and analyzed.